Sunday, September 18, 2011

Useful functions and operations in Matlab


Useful functions and operations in Matlab

Using Matlab as a calculator is easy.
Example: Compute 5 sin(2.53-pi)+1/75. In Matlab this is done by simply typing
5*sin(2.5^(3-pi))+1/75
at the prompt. Be careful with parantheses and don't forget to type * whenever you multiply!
Note that Matlab is case sensitive. This means that Matlab knows a difference between letters written as lower and upper case letters. For example, Matlab will understand sin(2) but will not understand Sin(2).
Here is a table of useful operations, functions and constants in Matlab.
Operation, function or constantMatlab
command
+ (addition)+
- (subtraction)-
× (multiplication)*
/ (division)/
|x| (absolute value of x)abs(x)
square root of xsqrt(x)
exexp(x)
ln x (natural log)log(x)
log10 x (base 10 log)log10(x)
sin xsin(x)
cos xcos(x)
tan xtan(x)
cot xcot(x)
arcsin xasin(x)
arccos xacos(x)
arctan xatan(x)
arccot xacot(x)
n! (n factorial)gamma(n+1)
e (2.71828...)exp(1)
 3.14159265...pi
i   (imaginary unit, sqrt(-1))i

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